Q.

Which one of the following ions exhibits d-d transition and paramagnetism as well?

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a

 MnO4-

b

Cr2O27- 

c

CrO42-

d

MnO42-

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

(i) MnO4-
Since Mn has no d (d0) electrons, it is in the +7 oxidation state. Therefore, neither a d-d transition nor paramagnetism exist. The charge transfer spectra are what give it its colour.

(ii)  CrO42-

 Cr has no d (d0) electrons since it is in the +6 oxidation state. Therefore, neither a d-d transition nor paramagnetism exist.

(iii) MnO42-
​The d-d transition and paramagnetism are caused by Mn being in the +6 oxidation state, which implies it has one d (d1) electron.

(iv)Cr2O27-  

It has no d (d0 ) electrons and is in the +6 oxidation state. There is thus no d-d. 

Hence, the correct option is option (D) MnO4- 

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Which one of the following ions exhibits d-d transition and paramagnetism as well?