Which one of the following is an anionic detergent?

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Cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide

Sodium stearate

Sodium palmitate

Sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate is an anionic detergent.
Anionic detergents contain a negatively charged hydrophilic group, such as a sulfate, sulfonate, or carboxylate group, which gives them their characteristic anionic charge.
Sodium palmitate and sodium stearate are both soaps, which are made from the saponification of fatty acids and are classified as nonionic detergents.
Cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is a cationic detergent, which contains a positively charged hydrophilic group.

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