Which one of the following is an element of weather and climate?

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Atmospheric pressure

Cloudiness

Sunshine

All of these

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The elements of weather and climate are Temperature, Humidity, Pressure, Wind, Precipitation, Cloudiness, and Sunshine.
1)      Temperature: Temperature is the measurement of kinetic energy present in the air. Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin are typically used to measure temperature.
2)      Humidity: Humidity is a weather element that can't be seen but can be felt. Humidity is the amount of water vapour present in the atmosphere at any specific time.
3)      Pressure: Air pressure is another vital weather element, especially when creating or changing atmospheric conditions. It is also called barometric pressure because of the instrument used to measure air pressure.
4)      Wind: Wind movement is one of the main driving forces of weather. The speed and strength of wind are calculated by the distance between the low-pressure and high-pressure areas, also the difference in air pressure.
5)      Precipitation: Precipitation is water formed after condensation. Precipitation turns water vapour into solid form, which falls to the ground after it becomes heavy to stay in the air.
6)      Cloudiness: Clouds are water droplets or water in different states like ice and snow, which form after water vapour reaches condensation level and can no longer remain in gaseous form.
7)      Sunshine: Sunshine is when the Earth's surface is directly exposed to solar radiation. It is also referred to as sunlight hours and measures the exposure over a set period.

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