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Q.

Which one of the following is / are incorrect ?

i) Soaps are sodium or potassium salts of higher fatty acids, such as oleic acid, stearic acid etc.

ii) Detergents are sodium salts of sulphonic acids i.e., detergents contain a sulphonic acid group, instead of a carboxylic acid group.

iii) When an oil or a fat is treated with sodium chloride solution, it gets converted to sodium salt of the acid (Soap) and glycerol.

iv) Soaps Bio-degradable where as detergents are non-bio degradable

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a

i, ii, iv

b

ii, iii

c

ii, iv

d

iii

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Oil or fat with NaCl reaction will not takes place. 

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Which one of the following is / are incorrect ?i) Soaps are sodium or potassium salts of higher fatty acids, such as oleic acid, stearic acid etc.ii) Detergents are sodium salts of sulphonic acids i.e., detergents contain a sulphonic acid group, instead of a carboxylic acid group.iii) When an oil or a fat is treated with sodium chloride solution, it gets converted to sodium salt of the acid (Soap) and glycerol.iv) Soaps Bio-degradable where as detergents are non-bio degradable