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Q.

Which one of the following is correct regarding  σ molecular orbital ?

 

 

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a

It is formed by the partial overlap of atomic orbitals at right angle to inter-nuclear axis

b

It is very weak bond

c

The rotation along the inter nuclear axis is symmetric

d

It has less overlapping region

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

In the sigma bond formation the electron cloud is along the inter nuclear axis. Thus rotation about internuclear axis is free and symmetric. It is a strong bond formed due to axial overlap of atomic orbitals with maximum overlapping region.

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Which one of the following is correct regarding  σ molecular orbital ?