Which one of the following options correctly describes the conditions in asthma and jaundice, respectively?

Asthma is a difficulty in breathing causing wheezing due to inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles.

In jaundice, liver cannot excrete bile pigments and hence blood levels of bilirubin are high. Skin and sclerae of eyes turn yellow.

Alveolar walls are damaged in emphysema.

Atherosclerosis involves the deposition of cholesterol in coronary artery.

High levels of urea in blood is referred to as uremia.