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Q.

Which one of the following organelle in the figure correctly matches with its function?

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a

Rough endoplasmic reticulum, protein synthesis

b

Rough endoplasmic reticulum, formation of glycoproteins

c

Golgi apparatus, protein synthesis.

d

Golgi apparatus, formation of glycolipids

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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The diagram shows the ER with ribosomes on its surface. It is rough ER and it is involved in protein synthesis because it has ribosomes.
(1) It is not Golgi apparatus as it has ribosomes and it is not showing any cistrans polarity.
(3) Glycoproteins are mainly formed in Golgi apparatus but not in rough endoplasmic reticulum. However, it shows some glycosidation of proteins. 

(4) It is not Golgi apparatus. It is RER as it has ribosomes and it is involved in protein synthesis.

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