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Q.

Which organelle is associated with ribosome formation?

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Detailed Solution

The organelle associated with ribosome formation is the nucleolus.

The nucleolus is a dense, round structure present inside the nucleus of a cell. Its main function is to produce ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and combine it with proteins to form ribosome subunits. These subunits leave the nucleus and join in the cytoplasm to make complete ribosomes. Ribosomes are essential because they build proteins, and proteins are required for growth, repair, and carrying out chemical processes in living organisms.

Functions of the Nucleolus

  • Production of rRNA
  • Assembly of ribosome subunits
  • Role in cell cycle regulation

Why is Ribosome Formation Important?

Without ribosomes, cells cannot make proteins. Proteins act as enzymes, hormones, and building blocks of muscles and tissues. This makes the nucleolus vital for the survival of every cell.

OrganelleFunctionLocation
NucleolusRibosome formationInside the nucleus
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Which organelle is associated with ribosome formation?