Which organization established World Science Day for Peace and Development?

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) established World Science Day for Peace and Development in 2001. UNESCO’s primary mission is to build peace through international cooperation in education, science, and culture. By creating this observance, UNESCO emphasized that scientific progress should always serve the common good and help bridge divides among people. The initiative grew out of the World Conference on Science held in Budapest, Hungary, in 1999. There, global leaders recognized the need for a stronger connection between science and society. Through this annual celebration, UNESCO encourages countries to value scientific research, promote innovation, and ensure equal access to scientific education. It also underlines the ethical responsibility of scientists to use knowledge for peace, human rights, and sustainable development.