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Q.

Which plant has elaters in its sporogonium?

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a

Riccia

b

Marchantia

c

Selaginella

d

Sphagnum

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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The sporogonium of Marchantia is divided into the foot, seta, and capsule. The capsule contains elaters (2n), which are diploid, spindle-shaped, elongated, and hygroscopic structures that help in the dispersal of spores. Riccia is a genus of liverworts, Selaginella is a genus of clubmosses, and Sphagnum is a genus of mosses, none of which have elaters in their sporogonium.

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