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Q.

Which point on the y-axis is equidistant from the points (12, 3) and (-5, 10)?

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a

(0,-3)

b

(0,2)

c

(0,-2)

d

(-2,0)

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Let the required point on the y-axis (0, y).

Given (0, y) is equidistant from (12, 3) and (-5, 10).

Therefore, 

distance between (0, y) and (12, 3) = distance between (0, y) and (-5, 10)

To find the distance between two points , we can use distance formula:

d =  (x2-x1)2 +(y2-y1)2 

 12-02+3-y2=-5-02+10-y2

Squaring on both side,

144+9+y2-6y=25+100+y2-20y

 -6y + 20y = 125 - 153 + y2-y2

 14y = -28

 y = -2

Therefore, the required point on the y-axis is (0, -2).

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