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Q.

Which process does not involve a catalyst?

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a

Ostwald’s process 

b

Contact process

c

Thermite process 

d

Haber’s process 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

For example, in Haber’s process for manufacture of ammonia, molybdenum acts as a promoter for iron which is used as a catalyst.

N2+3H22. Mo (s)1. Fe(s)2NH3

Oxidation of ammonia into nitric oxide in the presence of platinum gauze in Ostwald’s process.

4NH3+5O2Pt (s)4NO+6H2O

Manufacture of ammonia using iron as a catalyst, manufacture of H2SO4 by contact process and use of finely divided nickel in the hydrogenation of oils are excellent examples of heterogeneous catalysis.

Mixture of aluminum (Al) powder and ferric oxide (Fe2O3) is known as thermite process (no catalyst is required).

4Al+2Cr2O32Al2O3+4Cr

Therefore, option B is correct.

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