Which space telescope is designed to study the atmospheres of exoplanets in detail?

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is designed specifically to study the atmospheres of exoplanets in great detail. JWST uses its powerful infrared instruments to analyze the light passing through or reflecting from exoplanet atmospheres, enabling scientists to detect molecules such as water, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide. JWST has even successfully generated three-dimensional maps of temperature and molecular composition in exoplanet atmospheres like WASP-18b and WASP-39b, marking major breakthroughs in exoplanet research. Its data helps astronomers learn about chemical reactions, cloud structures, and potentially conditions for life on these distant worlds.