Which statement(s) characterize(s) a chemical system at equilibrium?
(P) The rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
(Q) The concentrations of the reactants and products are equal

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P only

Both P and Q

Q only

Neither P nor Q

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

At equilibrium, the rates of the forward and backward reactions are equal. When a reversible process reaches equilibrium, the concentration of the reactants and products will be equal.

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