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Q.

Which substance when boiled with NaOH will evolve NH3 ? 

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a

Ethylamine 

b

Aniline 

c

Acetamide 

d

Acetoxime

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

  • In general, when an amide is boiled with sodium hydroxide solution it forms RCOONa along with the evolution of an ammonia gas.

RCONH2+NaOH+BoilRCOONa+NH3

  • Acetamide is an organic compound and the simplest amide that is derived from acetic acid. Its chemical formula is CH3CONH2.

So, when acetamide is boiled in a caustic soda solution which is also called sodium hydroxide, ammonia is evolved.CH3CONH2+NaOH+BoilCH3COONa+NH3

Therefore, option (C) is correct.

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