Which term refers to the conditions and resources necessary to sustain life and maintain ecosystem stability?

The term that refers to the conditions and resources necessary to sustain life and maintain ecosystem stability is environmental carrying capacity. This term describes the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that an ecosystem can support over time without degrading or becoming unstable. Environmental carrying capacity is critical for conservation and sustainable development, as exceeding it can lead to habitat destruction, loss of biodiversity, and other negative environmental impacts. Supporting and assimilative capacity, ecological footprint, and resource management capacity are related concepts but do not specifically refer to the maximum sustainable capacity of an ecosystem.