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Q.

Which uses more energy, a 250 W TV set in 1 hr., or a 1200 W toaster in 10 minutes?

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Detailed Solution

Given,

Power consumed by TV in t1=1 hour=3600 s is

                                                            P1 = 250 W

Power consumed by toaster in t2=10 minutes=600 s is

                                                            P2 = 1200 W

Energy consumed by an electrical appliance is given by the expression,

                                                                  H =E = Pt

Energy consumed by te TV is,

                                                                E1= P1t1

Substituting the values,

                                                             E1= 250×3600=9×105J

Energy consumed by the toaster is,

                                                                E2= P2t2

Substituting the values,

                                                             E2= 1200×600=7.2×105J

Therefore, the energy consumed by a TV set of power 250 W in 1 hr. is more than the energy consumed by a toaster of power 1200 W in 10 minutes.

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