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Q.

Which would require more force: accelerating a 10 g mass at 5 m/s2 or accelerating a 20 g mass at 2 m/s2?


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a

20 gmass

b

10 g mass

c

Equal force required

d

Data insufficient 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

[202][203]
Accelerating a 10 g mass at 5 m/s2 requires more force than accelerating a 20 g mass at 2m/s2
Given,
For 10 g mass
acceleration(a)=5m/s2
We know
 = ma
 101000 kg × 5m/s2 
 0.05 N
given
For 20 g mass
acceleration(a)=2m/s2
We know that,  F = ma
201000 kg × 2m/s2 
 0.04 N
Thus, 0.05 N force required to accelerate 10 g mass is more.
 
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