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Q.

Which of the following reasons could explain  correctly the formation of holes in an intrinsic semi conductor

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a

At 0K temperature valance band electrons break away

b

At 0K in the crystal lattice of intrinsic semi conductors atoms form bonds with neighboring atoms  which results in valence  electrons being  loosely bound

c

As temperature increases ,  covalent bond between atoms break and electrons in the valence band  get energy and jump into the conduction band . This creates  a hole in the valence band.

d

External electric field is the reason for the formation of holes

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Rise in temperature causes  electrons to jump  from  valance  band to conduction  band  by breaking bonds between the atoms. As the electron  jumps into the conduction band , a hole is created in the valance band. 

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