Who among the given was called “November Criminals”?

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Bolsheviks

Jews

Nazis

Socialists, Catholics, and Democrats

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Socialists, Catholics, and Democrats were called “November Criminals”.
Both psychologically and economically, the war had a terrible effect on the entire continent. Europe transitioned from being a continent of creditors to one of the debtors. Unfortunately, the young Weimar Republic was forced to bear the burden of the former empire's transgressions. In addition to suffering from national humiliation and war guilt, the republic was financially destroyed by having to make compensation payments. Conservative nationalist groups found it simple to criticize those who supported the Weimar Republic, primarily Socialists, Catholics, and Democrats. They were scoffingly referred to as "November criminals." The political developments of the early 1930s were significantly influenced by this worldview.

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