Q.

Who authored “What is the Third Estate?”


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a

Mirabeau

b

Abbe Sieyes

c

Napoleon

d

Louis XVI 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

"What is the Third Estate?" is authored By Abbe Sieyes.
It is a well-known pamphlet by Abbe Sieyes, a former priest, suggesting a structure for the Estates-Genera. In the booklet, Sieyès makes the case that the ordinary French people, who constitute the third estate, are a whole nation in and of itself and do not require the "dead weight" of the first and second estates, the clergy and nobility. Instead, according to Sieyès, the people desired real representatives in the Estates-General, representation equivalent to the other two orders taken combined, and votes that were cast by heads rather than demands. These concepts ultimately had a significant impact on how the French Revolution unfolded.
 
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