Q.

Who discovered living cells?

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a

Leeuwenhoek 

b

Robert Hooke

c

Purkinje

d

Robert Brown

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Anton Von Leeuwenhoek was the first person to observe living cells under a microscope. In 1674, he described the algae Spirogyra and was the first to observe a live cell. Although Robert Hooke coined the term "cells" in 1665 after observing the structure of cork under a microscope, he did not observe living cells and was unaware of organelles within cells. Robert Brown, a Scottish botanist, discovered the cell nucleus in 1831, and Jan Evangelista Purkinje, a Czech physiologist, was the first to use the term "protoplasm" to describe the substance inside cells in 1839.

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