Q.

Who divided Indian history into 3 periods, Hindu, Muslim, and Christian?


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a

Robert Clive

b

Warren Hastings

c

William Bentick

d

James Mill 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

James Mill divided Indian history into three periods, Hindu, Muslim, and Christian.
It was broadly acknowledged that James Mill divided Indian history into three periods. He was a political philosopher and economist from Scotland. History is separated into various periods to capture a time's central features and characteristics. The division of history into different periods reflects ideas about the past. First, James Mill believed that to ensure Indian happiness and enlightenment, the British needed to conquer the entire Indian subcontinent. Second, James Mill believed the British could civilise India by introducing laws, institutions, arts, and European manners. Third, according to James Mill, superstitions, caste taboos, and religious intolerance dominated Indian society before the arrival of the British; he believed India was ruled by Muslim and Hindu despots. Finally, he thought British Civilization was better than combining all Indian civilisations.
 
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