Who first proposed the binomial nomenclature?

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Charles Darwin

Carolus Linnaeus

Louis Pasteur

Robert Koch

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

In the mid-18th century, Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus proposed binomial nomenclature, a system of naming organisms using two Latin names. Linnaeus introduced the concept of using a genus name and a species name to identify each organism in his book "Systema Naturae," published in 1735. In this system, he gave scientific names to organisms with certain guidelines.
The following guidelines must be followed while writing the scientific names for any organism.
- Latin is typically used for keeping scientific names. This is because Latin is a dead language and cannot undergo further modifications.
- A name should have two distinct components, i.e., the first word is the genus name and the second name is the species name.
- The names have to be italicised if they are typed or underlined if written by hand. Its Latin heritage is indicated by doing this.
- The first letter of the genus name has to be in the capital while the name of the species is written in small letters.

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