Who is considered the founder of the Maurya Empire in India?

 

The founder of the Maurya Empire in India was Chandragupta Maurya. He established the empire around 321 BCE after overthrowing the last ruler of the Nanda dynasty in Magadha. With the guidance and support of his mentor and advisor Chanakya (also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta), Chandragupta was able to build one of the largest and most powerful empires in ancient India.

Background

• Before the rise of the Mauryas, India was politically fragmented. The Nanda dynasty ruled over Magadha, but they were unpopular due to their oppressive taxation.

• Taking advantage of this situation, Chandragupta, with Chanakya’s help, organized an army and defeated the Nandas.

Achievements of Chandragupta Maurya

• Establishment of a Strong Empire: He laid the foundation of the Maurya dynasty, which became the first empire to unite most of the Indian subcontinent.

• Defeat of the Greeks: After Alexander the Great’s departure from India, Chandragupta fought against Seleucus Nicator (one of Alexander’s generals) and secured territories in northwestern India.

• Efficient Administration: With Chanakya’s guidance (who wrote the Arthashastra), Chandragupta set up a strong central administration, taxation system, and an organized army.