Who is considered the Indian father of mathematics?

While there's no single officially designated "Indian father of mathematics," Aryabhata (476–550 CE) is widely regarded as a primary foundational figure in ancient Indian mathematics.

• Why Aryabhata?
• Pioneering Work: His book Aryabhatiya (499 CE) was a landmark text.
• Algebra & Number Theory: He provided solutions to linear and indeterminate equations (e.g., ax+by=c).
• Trigonometry: He created one of the earliest tables of sine values (jya) and gave an accurate approximation of Pi (π≈3.1416).
• Decimal System Context: His work utilized concepts essential to the decimal place-value system.
• Influence: His methods and systematic approach heavily influenced subsequent generations of Indian mathematicians.
• What about Srinivasa Ramanujan? Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) was an extraordinary mathematical genius of the 20th century, known for his profound contributions to number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions. While a towering figure, he built upon centuries of mathematical development. Thus, Aryabhata is more analogous to a "father figure" for establishing foundational principles in the Indian context. Ramanujan is celebrated for his unique and deep insights in more modern mathematics.
• Other Key Indian Mathematicians:
• Brahmagupta (7th Century CE): Famous for his work with zero and negative numbers.
• Bhaskara II (12th Century CE): Authored influential texts on arithmetic and algebra.
• Key Takeaway: Aryabhata is the most frequently cited "father figure" for classical Indian mathematics due to his foundational contributions. Ramanujan is revered as a modern genius.