Who is known as the “Father of Indian Archaeology”?

Alexander Cunningham is known as the “Father of Indian Archaeology.” He was a British army engineer and archaeologist who played a foundational role in exploring and documenting India’s ancient sites during the 19th century. He established the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1861, which continues to oversee archaeological research and preservation. Cunningham’s systematic methods, fieldwork, and excavation of key sites like Sanchi, Sarnath, and Taxila laid the groundwork for professional archaeology in India. His contributions helped uncover important aspects of India’s ancient cultural and historical heritage, bridging modern scholarship with ancient evidence.