Who is known as the father of modern physics?

Albert Einstein is known as the father of modern physics. His revolutionary theories transformed how we understand space, time, and energy. His most famous work, the theory of relativity, reshaped classical Newtonian mechanics and introduced the concept that mass and energy are interchangeable, expressed in the iconic equation E = mc². Einstein’s ideas provided the foundation for much of modern physics, including quantum theory and cosmology. His research not only explained gravitational effects in the universe but also influenced the development of technologies like GPS, nuclear energy, and advanced scientific instrumentation.