Who is the actual head of the government and exercises all governmental powers?

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The Prime Minister

The President

The Speaker

Head of the ruling party

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The Prime Minister is the actual head of the government and exercises all governmental powers.
The Prime Minister of India is the supervisor of the government who exerts all controls and is the executive authority. Article 75 conveys that the President-designate the Prime Minister. Parliament decides the wages and funding of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister has diverse powers like-

Appointment of the Ministers

Allocation and reshuffling of portfolios

Can ask a minister to resign and can even ask the President to dismiss him

The meetings of the Council of Ministers are presided over by him

Coordinates the activities of the ministers

His resignation can collapse the Council of Ministers

Communicates with the President

Furnishes information to the President

Advises the President regarding the appointment of important officials.

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