Who is the father of microbiology?

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Detailed Solution

The father of microbiology is Louis Pasteur. He is best known for his discoveries in germ theory, pasteurization, and vaccines.

Microbiology is the branch of science that deals with microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. Louis Pasteur (1822–1895), a French scientist, made groundbreaking contributions that laid the foundation for microbiology.

Contributions of Louis Pasteur

Proved the germ theory of disease which states microorganisms cause infections.
Developed the process of pasteurization to kill harmful microbes in food and drinks.
Created vaccines for rabies and anthrax.
Disproved the theory of spontaneous generation through experiments.

Because of these achievements, Pasteur is rightly called the father of microbiology.

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