Who was the first Governor General of Bengal?

The first Governor General of Bengal was appointed as part of the administrative reforms introduced by the British Parliament. These changes were formalized through the Regulating Act of 1773, which marked a significant turning point in the governance of British territories in India. The Act was aimed at improving the administration and reducing corruption in the East India Company’s operations.

The Regulating Act established the position of the first Governor General of Bengal, accompanied by a council of four members, collectively referred to as the "Governor General in Council." This council was created to assist in decision-making and ensure effective governance in the Presidency of Fort William, located in Bengal.

Lord Warren Hastings was appointed as the first Governor General of Bengal under the provisions of this act. He served from 1773 to 1785, playing a pivotal role in laying the foundation for British administrative control over India. Warren Hastings introduced several reforms in revenue collection, judicial administration, and the management of territories, making his tenure historically significant.

The appointment of the first Governor General of Bengal was a crucial step in centralizing power and improving governance within British-controlled regions. It also marked the beginning of a structured and formalized approach to colonial administration in India.

In summary, Lord Warren Hastings, as the first Governor General of Bengal, set the stage for subsequent developments in British India, making his role an integral part of India’s colonial history.