Q2. Who was the Nawab of Bengal defeated in the Battle of Plassey?
(a) Mir Jafar
(b) Siraj-ud-Daulah
(c) Mir Qasim
(d) Shuja-ud-Daulah

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Detailed Solution

The correct Answer: (b) Siraj-ud-Daulah

The Nawab of Bengal defeated in the Battle of Plassey (1757) was Siraj-ud-Daulah.

This battle is one of the turning points in Indian history because it marked the beginning of British political control in India. Siraj-ud-Daulah had opposed the growing interference of the East India Company in Bengal. He fought bravely, but his own commander, Mir Jafar, betrayed him by secretly siding with the British. This betrayal ensured Robert Clive’s victory.

After the defeat, Siraj-ud-Daulah was captured and later killed, while Mir Jafar was installed as the new Nawab by the Company. Though Mir Jafar held the title, the real power was now in British hands.

The outcome of the Battle of Plassey was far greater than just a military victory. It gave the Company control over Bengal’s rich resources and revenue, which later funded their further conquests. This battle was the first big step in the transformation of the East India Company from traders to rulers.

So, the correct answer is (b) Siraj-ud-Daulah.

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