Why are resources distributed unequally over the Earth?

Resources are distributed unequally over the Earth due to various factors, including geological, climatic, and geographical conditions. The Earth’s resources, such as minerals, water, and fertile soil, are not uniformly spread across the planet. Geological processes, such as plate tectonics, affect the distribution of minerals and other resources. 

Climate plays a significant role in the availability of natural resources like water, as areas with ample rainfall have more fresh water, while arid regions face water scarcity. Geographical factors such as altitude, terrain, and proximity to the sea also influence the availability of resources, leading to regional disparities in resource distribution.