Why are rivers important for the country’s economy?

Rivers transport water and nutrients to different parts of the world and are a vital part of the water cycle, acting as natural drainage channels for surface water. They drain nearly 75% of the Earth’s land surface and provide essential habitat and food for countless species.

Beyond ecology, rivers are central to a country’s economy because river water is a key natural resource for human activities.

Uses of Rivers

• Supply water for irrigation and agriculture.
• Enrich soil fertility by depositing alluvial sediments.
• Serve as natural routes for navigation and transport.
• Support hydroelectric power generation.
• Boost tourism and recreational activities like swimming, fishing, and kayaking.
• Provide drinking water and domestic use.
• Offer livelihood to fishermen and related communities.
• Influence climate and weather of nearby regions.

Rivers in India

In India, rivers play a crucial role in daily life. They supply drinking water, support agriculture, provide cheap transport, enable electricity generation, and sustain millions of livelihoods. This is why most major Indian cities are located along riverbanks.