Why does India have a monsoon type of climate?

India has a monsoon type of climate due to its geographical location, tropical winds, and the seasonal reversal of winds. The monsoon climate in India is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. This is primarily influenced by the seasonal reversal of winds and the proximity to large water bodies like the Indian Ocean. 

During the summer months, warm air over the landmass causes low pressure, drawing moist air from the ocean, resulting in heavy rainfall. In contrast, the winter months are dry, as the wind direction reverses, bringing dry air from the land. The monsoon winds are crucial for India's agriculture, providing the necessary water for crops, especially in regions like the northwest and central India.