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Q.

Why is force of attraction stronger than repulsion?

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Detailed Solution

The force of attraction is stronger than repulsion because attraction works over longer distances and creates stability, while repulsion acts only at very short ranges to prevent particles from collapsing into each other.

In science, forces are either attractive (pulling things together) or repulsive (pushing things apart). Attraction dominates because it binds matter together, forms molecules, and shapes the universe. Repulsion is weaker and localized.

Reasons Attraction is Stronger

  • Gravity: Always attractive and works across vast distances, holding planets and stars together.
  • Electrostatics: Opposite charges attract strongly, stabilizing atoms and molecules.
  • Range: Attraction can act over long distances, while repulsion is short-ranged.
  • Stability: Attraction creates stable systems, while repulsion only prevents collapse.

Examples

ExampleAttractionRepulsion
AtomsNucleus pulls electronsElectrons repel each other
MagnetsNorth-South poles attractLike poles repel
PlanetsGravity holds orbitsNo gravitational repulsion
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Why is force of attraction stronger than repulsion?