Why is irrigation through canals so crucial in northern India?

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There are many people living there

Earth is permeable

Perennial rivers serve as the sources of the canals

Underground water levels are high

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Canal irrigation is critical in northern India because the region is primarily semi-arid with low annual rainfall.

The canals provide a consistent source of water for agriculture, which is the primary source of income for many people in the region.

Canals also aid in flood control and provide water for drinking and other purposes.

Farming in the region would be largely dependent on monsoon rains, which can be unpredictable and unreliable without irrigation.

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