Why is Labour Day celebrated on May 1st?

Labour Day, also called International Workers’ Day or May Day, is celebrated on May 1st to honor the struggles and achievements of workers and the labor movement worldwide.

Historical Background

• The date traces back to the Haymarket Affair of 1886 in Chicago, USA.
• During this period, labor unions were fighting for better working conditions, especially the demand for an eight-hour workday.
• On May 1, 1886, thousands of workers went on strike across the United States.
• In Chicago, the protests turned violent after a bomb was thrown at police in Haymarket Square on May 4, leading to deaths of both police officers and workers.
• The sacrifice of these workers symbolized the global fight for workers’ rights, fair wages, and humane working hours.

Why May 1st?

• The American Federation of Labor chose May 1 as the date to commemorate the struggle for the eight-hour workday.
• Over time, this date became a symbol of workers’ unity and resistance against exploitation.
• By the early 20th century, many countries officially adopted May 1st as Labour Day/International Workers’ Day to honor workers’ contributions.

Significance Today

1. It celebrates the economic and social achievements of workers.
2. It reminds society of the importance of fair labor practices, decent wages, and safe working conditions.
3. It also serves as a day of solidarity among workers globally.