Q.

Why is oxygen superior to fluorine in stabilizing high oxidation states of transition metals?

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a

Because oxygen is less electronegative than fluorine

b

Because of the ability of oxygen to form multiple bonds to metals

c

Both (a) and (c)

d

Because of larger size of oxygen as compared to fluorine

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The oxygen superior to fluorine in stabilizing high oxidation states of transition metals is Because of the ability of oxygen to form multiple bonds to metals.

Fluorine is unable to create numerous bonds with metals, whereas oxygen is capable of doing so. As a result, oxygen has a greater capacity than fluorine to stabilize higher oxidation states.

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