Q.

Why is posterior pituitary gland not a ‘true’ endocrine gland?

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a

It is regulated by inhibiting and releasing hormones of hypothalamus.

b

It is connected to hypothalamus by a duct called infundiblum.

c

It is only a storage site for a couple of hormones.

d

It is mostly composed of neural tissue and is located in the brain.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Neurohypophysis (pars nervosa) also known as posterior pituitary, stores and releases two hormones called oxytocin and vasopressin, which are actually synthesized by the hypothalamus and are transported axonally to neurohypophysis. 

Posterior pituitary gland does not secrete any hormones of its own and hence is not a ‘true’ endocrine gland.

 

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