Q.

Why the boiling point of ethyl alcohol is much higher than that of dimethyl ether through both have the same molecular weight? 

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a

 Methyl group are attached to oxygen in ether  

b

 Ethyl alcohol shows hydrogen bonding  

c

 Dipole moment of ethyl alcohol is less

d

 Ether is insoluble in water                          

        

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Alcohols have much higher boiling points than the comparable, alkenes or the related ethers because molecules of alcohols can interact through H – bonding while those of alkenes and ethers cannot. Thus, ethanol has a higher boiling point (78°C) than dim ethyl ether (-25°C) though they have the same molecular weight.

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