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Q.

Wires 1 and 2 carrying currents i1 and i2 respectively are inclined at an angle θ to each other. What is the force on a small element dl of wire 2 at a distance r from wire 1 due to magnetic field of wire l ?

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a

μ04πri1i2dlsinθ

b

μ02πri1i2dlcosθ

c

μ02πri1i2dlsinθ

d

μ04πri1i2dl[1+cosθ]

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

At the location of the element magnetic field produced by wire 1 , B1=μ0i1(1+cos θ)4πr

Therefore magnitude of force experienced by the element , dF = i2 .dl.B1

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