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With respect to air, the refractive indices of water and benzene are $1.33$ and $1.50$ respectively. The refractive index of benzene with respect to water is [[1]].

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Detailed Solution

With respect to air, the refractive indices of water and benzene are

1.33

and

1.50

respectively. The refractive index of benzene with respect to water is

1.13

.
Given,
Refractive index of water with respect to air,

n_{w} = 1.33

Refractive index of benzene with respect to air,

n_{b} = 1.50

Hence, the refractive index of benzene with respect to water,

n_{bw} = n_{b} / n_{w}

{\Rightarrow n}_{bw} = 1.50 / 1.33

\Rightarrow n_{bw} = 1.13

The refractive index of benzene with respect to water is

1.13

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