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Q.

With respect to photoelectric effect experiment. Match the entries Column I with the entries of Column II

 Column I Column II
I.If  f(frequency) is increased keeping I (intensity) and ϕ (work function) constanta.Stopping potential increases
II.If I is increased keeping fandϕ constantb.Saturation photocurrent, increases
III.If the distance between anode and cathode increasesc.Maximum KE of the photoelectrons increases
IV.If  ϕ  is decreased keeping fandI constantd.Stopping potential remains the same

 

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a

ib,d ; iia,c ; iiid ; iva,c

b

ib,d ; iib,d ; iiid ; iva,c

c

ia,c ; iib,d ; iiib,d ; iva,c

d

ia,c ; iib,d ; iiid ; iva,c

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

ia,c;iib,d;iiid,;iva,c

i) .From V0  e =hfϕ  and  Kmax=hfϕ If f increases keeping ϕ constant, then V0  and  Kmax increases

ii)         If I increases, more photons/time are incident on the metal surface and more photoelectrons would be liberated . Hence, saturation photocurrent increases. Stopping potential and Kmax will remain the same

iii) If separation between cathode and anode is increased, then their is no effect on V0,Kmax or current

iv) If ϕ decreases keeping f  and  I  constant, then V0andKmax increases

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