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Q.

With what velocity must an electron travel so that its momentum is equal to that of photon with a wavelength of λ=5200 Ao

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a

2400 ms-1

b

400 ms-1

c

700 ms-1

d

1400 ms-1

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Momentum of photon having wavelength λ is

p=hλ=6.626×10-345200×10-10 kgms-1

Momentum of electron moving with a velocity p is

pe=mv=9.1×10-31v

Since the photon and the electron have same momentum

9.1×10-31v=6.626×10-345200×10-10

v=1400 ms-1
 

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