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Q.

Without actual multiplication, find the squares of numbers 109 and 299.

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a

11881 and 89201

b

11801 and 89401

c

11881 and 89401

d

11801 and 89201

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

109 can be written as (100 + 9).

⇒ 1092 = (100 + 9)2

⇒ 1092 = 1002 + 2 × 100 × 9 + 92

⇒ 1092 = 10000 + 1800 + 81

∴ 1092 = 11881

Therefore, square of 109 is 11881.

Similarly, 299 can be written as (300 − 1).

⇒ 2992 = (300 − 1)2

⇒ 2992 = (300)2 − 2 × 300 × 1 + 12

⇒ 2992 = 90000 − 600 + 1

∴ 2992 = 89401

Thus, the square of 299 is 89401.

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