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Q.

Write a notes on immunoglobulins.

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Detailed Solution

  • Antibodies are the immunoglobulins.
  • They are produced by the B-lymphocytes when any pathogen enters into our body.
  • They are highly specialised for binding with specific antigen.
  • It is ‘Y’ shaped with 4 polypeptide chains which are 2 heavy chains and 2 light chains.
  • Antibody has two ends Fab and Fc end.
  • The part of antibody which recognises an antigen is called paratope.
  • Based on structure, the antibodies are five types IgD, IgE, IgG, IgA, and IgM.
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