Write a short note on the hip bone

The hip bone, also known as the coxal bone or innominate bone, is a large, irregular bone that forms a major part of the pelvis. Each hip bone is formed by the fusion of three bones:

1. Ilium – the broad, upper part.
2. Ischium – the lower, posterior part.
3. Pubis – the anterior part.

The two hip bones join with the sacrum at the back and with each other at the pubic symphysis in front, creating a strong, stable pelvic girdle.

Functions of the Hip Bone

• Provides support to the spinal column and trunk.
• Forms the pelvic cavity, which protects organs like the bladder, intestines, and reproductive organs.
• Serves as an attachment site for muscles involved in movement.
• Plays a crucial role in walking, standing, and weight-bearing activities.