Write about land use patterns in India?

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Detailed Solution

Land use in India varies widely due to geography, climate, and population pressure. The main land use categories are:

Net Sown Area: Land used for agriculture, covering about half of India’s total land. Major crops include rice, wheat, pulses, and cotton.
Forests: Around one-fifth of India’s land is forested, vital for biodiversity, rainfall, and soil conservation.
Barren and Waste Land: Includes desert regions and rocky areas unsuitable for cultivation.
Pastures and Grazing Land: Used for livestock rearing, especially in rural and hilly areas.
Non-Agricultural Uses: Land occupied by roads, railways, industries, housing, and urban development.

Land use is influenced by population density, irrigation, technology, and government policies. Rapid urbanization and industrial growth are shrinking farmland and forest areas. Sustainable planning like afforestation, soil conservation, and crop diversification is essential to balance development and environmental protection.

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