Write five merits and demerits of democracy

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Detailed Solution

Merits:

Equality: Democracy treats every citizen equally, giving everyone one vote and one voice.
Accountability: Leaders are answerable to the people through regular elections.
Transparency: Decision-making is open, allowing citizens to question policies.
Protection of rights: Fundamental rights and freedoms are safeguarded under law.
Public participation: People actively take part in governance through debates, voting, and protests.

Demerits:

Slow decision-making: Discussions and approvals delay urgent actions.
Risk of poor leadership: Popularity, not merit, sometimes decides election results.
Political instability: Frequent elections may disrupt governance.
Corruption and vote buying: Political influence can distort fair outcomes.
Uninformed voters: Lack of awareness may lead to wrong choices.

Democracy works best when citizens are educated, responsible, and active participants in civic life.

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